What is the main purpose of conservation biology?

The main purpose of conservation biology is to protect biodiversity, with a particular focus on threatened species. This field of science is dedicated to understanding the complex relationships within ecosystems and the impacts of human activities on them. Conservation biologists aim to develop strategies to preserve species at risk of extinction and their habitats, thereby maintaining the health and balance of ecosystems.

Protecting biodiversity is crucial not only for the species at risk but also for the overall health of the planet, including the provision of ecosystem services that humans rely on, such as clean water, pollination, and climate regulation. Conservation efforts often involve habitat restoration, legal protections, and management practices that ensure the survival of vulnerable populations. This approach aligns with broader environmental goals, taking into consideration both ecological integrity and social responsibility.

While the other options may touch on aspects of biodiversity, they do not encapsulate the primary mission of conservation biology. Exploiting biodiversity for human benefit or merely studying it without implementing conservation measures does not contribute to the preservation of vulnerable species. Additionally, introducing species to increase biodiversity can sometimes lead to negative outcomes, such as disrupting existing ecosystems, which goes against the objectives of conservation biology.