What is a consequence of acid rain on soil?

Acid rain has a significant impact on soil health, and one of the primary consequences is its ability to leach away minerals and nutrients. When rainwater absorbs sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from the atmosphere, it becomes more acidic. This increased acidity can alter the soil's chemistry, leading to the dissolution and removal of essential minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium. These nutrients are crucial for plant growth, and their loss can lead to a decline in soil fertility, compromising agricultural productivity and the overall health of the ecosystem.

In addition, the leaching process can disrupt the balance of soil pH, further diminishing the availability of nutrients to plants. Consequently, the harmful effect of acid rain manifests in reduced crop yields and impaired growth of vegetation, ultimately leading to broader ecological repercussions. Understanding this process underscores the importance of monitoring and mitigating acid rain to protect soil ecosystems.