What defines a biome?

Prepare for the Leaving Certification Ecology Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Ensure your success!

A biome is defined as a large geographical area that is characterized by specific climate conditions, along with distinctive types of flora and fauna adapted to those particular environmental conditions. This definition highlights the importance of both the climate and the biological communities that inhabit the biome.

For example, you can have a desert biome, which is defined by its arid climate, specific temperature ranges, and unique plant and animal life adapted to survive with very little water. Similarly, a rainforest biome has warm temperatures and high precipitation, supporting a dense, diverse range of plant and animal species.

The other options do not encompass the comprehensive nature of a biome. A small community of interacting species refers to a specific ecological interaction within an ecosystem, rather than the broader categorization of a biome. A temporary habitat created by seasonal changes describes dynamic environments rather than stable biomes. Finally, a community composed solely of native species does not consider the influence of climate or the complete diversity of flora and fauna that characterize a biome. Thus, the definition centered on geography, climate, flora, and fauna accurately reflects what constitutes a biome.

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